{"id":26401,"date":"2018-02-16T23:07:20","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T23:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/?p=26401"},"modified":"2018-02-16T23:07:20","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T23:07:20","slug":"big-bang-theory-with-dr-hal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/big-bang-theory-with-dr-hal\/","title":{"rendered":"Big Bang Theory with &#8216;Dr Hal&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I got distracted from my usual wildlife watching today by some exceptionally loud bangs and explosions. It was all in the name of science outreach.|<\/p>\n<p>One of the campus roads was closed off while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brighton.ac.uk\/staff\/hal-sosabowski.aspx\">Professor Hal Sosabowski <\/a>and colleagues demonstrated the science of gas expansion with bottles of super-cooled carbon dioxide and liquid nitrogen. Basically (and I am no scientist) the supper cool gases are crammed into a tight space and expand as they heat up causing a massively loud explosion. The carbon dioxide (sequence hear expands to 50 atmosphere&#8217;s of pressure. The bottle can contain a mere 5 atmospheres. Hence&#8230; yes, you can work it out.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26412\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26412\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186363.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186363.jpg\" alt=\"Professor Hal Sosabowski\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186363.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186363-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26412\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr Hal Sosabowski demonstrating gas expansion at the University of Brighton.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26402\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26402\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186080.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186080.jpg\" alt=\"Prof Hal Sosabowski \" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186080.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186080-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr Hal Sosabowski demonstrating gas expansion through explosions of carbon dioxide and liquid nitrogen during a science outreach session a the University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb campus.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26403\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26403\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186099.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186099.jpg\" alt=\"Super-cooled carbon dioxide\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186099.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186099-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26403\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Super-cooled carbon dioxide<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26404\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26404\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186167.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186167.jpg\" alt=\"Bottle about to explode\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186167.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186167-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186167-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Under pressure<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26405\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26405\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186168.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186168.jpg\" alt=\"exploding bottle\" width=\"1000\" height=\"564\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186168.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186168-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26405\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BANG!!!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And then on to the powerful stuff.. liquid nitrogen.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26407\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26407\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186215.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186215.jpg\" alt=\"Handling liquid nitrogen\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186215.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186215-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26407\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Handling liquid nitrogen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26408\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26408\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186242.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186242.jpg\" alt=\"Filling the bottle\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186242.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186242-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26408\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Filling the bottle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26409\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26409\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186294.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186294.jpg\" alt=\"The liquid nitrogen bottle placed in a bucket \" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186294.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186294-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26409\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The liquid nitrogen bottle placed in a bucket<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26411\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26411\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186337.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186337.jpg\" alt=\"Explosion!\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186337.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dr_hal_1602186337-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Explosion!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For more on &#8216;Dr Hal&#8217; and educational tools and experiments you can do at home, see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drhal.co.uk\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Camera note: all photos taken with the Canon 7D  Mark II and EF 100-400mm f\/4.5-5.6L IS II USM  lens.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I got distracted from my usual wildlife watching today by some exceptionally loud bangs and explosions. It was all in the name of science outreach.| One of the campus roads was closed off while Professor Hal Sosabowski and colleagues demonstrated the science of gas expansion with bottles of super-cooled carbon dioxide and liquid nitrogen. Basically [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1245],"tags":[1247,1246],"class_list":["post-26401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science","tag-dr-hal","tag-science","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permuted.org.uk\/photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}